Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2 leeks, white and light green parts only, cleaned and chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 fennel bulb, chopped, fronds reserved for garnish
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 1 (28 ounce) can crushed tomatoes
- 6 cups fish stock (or clam juice)
- 1 cup dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc)
- 1 teaspoon saffron threads
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 1 pound firm white fish, such as cod, halibut, or snapper, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 1 pound mussels, scrubbed and debearded
- 1 pound clams, scrubbed
- ½ pound large shrimp, peeled and deveined
- ½ pound calamari tubes, cleaned and cut into rings
- Crusty bread (baguette or similar)
- Rouille (a garlicky saffron aioli, optional)
- Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a large pot. Sauté onion, leeks, garlic, fennel, and carrots until softened but not browned.
- Add crushed tomatoes, fish stock, white wine, saffron, bay leaf, thyme, and red pepper flakes (if using). Bring to a simmer and cook for 20 minutes.
- Gently add the firm white fish to the simmering broth and cook for 5 minutes, or until just cooked through.
- Add mussels and clams to the pot. Cover and cook until they open, about 5-7 minutes. Discard any that don't open.
- Add the shrimp and calamari and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until the shrimp are pink and the calamari is tender.
- Season the bouillabaisse with salt and pepper to taste. Ladle into bowls and garnish with fresh parsley and reserved fennel fronds. Serve hot with crusty bread and rouille if desired.